Mu rwego rwa sisitemu yifoto yizuba (PV), agasanduku gahuza bigira uruhare runini muguhuza no kurinda ibice byamashanyarazi bitanga kandi bikwirakwiza ingufu zizuba. Izi ntwari zitavuzwe nimbaraga zizuba zitanga ingufu zingirakamaro, umutekano, hamwe na sisitemu yizewe muri rusange. Ubu buyobozi bwuzuye bwinjiye mwisi yizuba PV ihuza udusanduku, ushakisha ubwoko butandukanye, ibiranga umwihariko, hamwe nibisabwa.
1. Agasanduku gahuza Isanduku: Gutinyuka Ibintu
Agasanduku gahuza udusanduku twagenewe guhangana n’ibidukikije byo hanze, birinda ibice byimbere imbere imvura, shelegi, umukungugu, nubushyuhe bukabije. Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho biramba nka polyikarubone cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese, byemeza imikorere irambye mubihe bibi.
2. Agasanduku gahuza Imbere mu nzu: Kurinda imirasire y'izuba mu nzu
Agasanduku gahurira mu nzu nibyiza gushyirwaho mumazu cyangwa ahantu hatuwe, bitanga uruzitiro rukingira izuba PV. Akenshi bikozwe mubikoresho byoroshye nka plastiki cyangwa aluminium, kuko bidahuye nibintu bikaze.
3. Isanduku ihuriweho hamwe agasanduku: Igisubizo cyibikorwa byinshi
Isanduku ihuriweho hamwe, izwi kandi nka PV ikomatanya agasanduku, ikora intego ebyiri: gukora nkibisanduku byombi hamwe nagasanduku. Bahuza imirongo myinshi yizuba mumasoko imwe, koroshya insinga za sisitemu no kugabanya umubare winsinga zikoresha kuri inverter.
4. Agasanduku ka DC gahuza: Gukemura Ibiriho
Agasanduku ka DC gahuza kugenewe gukora neza icyerekezo (DC) gitangwa nizuba. Zitanga umurongo wizewe kandi unoze kumurongo wa DC myinshi mbere yuko imbaraga zihindurwamo guhinduranya amashanyarazi (AC) na inverter.
5. Agasanduku gahuza AC: Gucunga Ibiriho
Agasanduku ka AC gahuza ibintu bisimburana (AC) byakozwe na inverter. Zitanga umurongo wizewe kandi unoze kumirongo myinshi ya AC mbere yuko ingufu zigabanywa kuri gride cyangwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.
Guhitamo Imirasire Yizuba PV Ihuza Agasanduku: Kudoda Guhitamo
Guhitamo izuba PV ihuza agasanduku biterwa nibisabwa byumushinga hamwe nibitekerezo. Agasanduku gahurira hanze ni ngombwa kuri sisitemu yo hejuru yizuba cyangwa hejuru yubutaka, mugihe udusanduku duhurira murugo dukwiranye nububiko. Agasanduku gahujwe gasanduku korohereza sisitemu wiring muri sisitemu nini nini, mugihe DC na AC ihuza udusanduku dukora ubwoko bwubu.
Umwanzuro
Imirasire y'izuba Solar PV, nubwo akenshi yirengagizwa, igira uruhare runini mumikorere yumutekano wizuba, ikora neza, kandi yizewe. Mugusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwibisanduku bihuza, ibiranga byihariye, hamwe nibisabwa, abashyiraho izuba, abashushanya, hamwe na banyiri amazu barashobora guhitamo amakuru neza atezimbere ingufu zizuba. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga ryizuba rikomeje kugenda ryiyongera, udusanduku duhuza twiteguye kugira uruhare runini mugihe kizaza cyingufu zisukuye kandi zirambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-12-2024