Hack ya Transistor: Kumenyekanisha Amabanga ya Transode ya Diode

Intangiriro

Transistors nakazi kakazi ka elegitoroniki igezweho, ikora ibice byubaka ibikoresho bitabarika. Ariko wari uziko guhindura byoroshye bishobora gufungura imikorere mishya muribi bice bitandukanye? Injira diode ihujwe na tristoriste, tekinike yubwenge yagura ubushobozi bwa tristoriste shingiro. Iyi blog yanditse yibera mwisi ya tristoriste ihujwe na diode, isobanura imyumvire yabo, imikorere, hamwe nibisobanuro bitangaje mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Sobanukirwa na Transistor ya Diode

Tekereza transistor isanzwe ya bipolar ihuza (BJT). Ifite ibyiciro bitatu: shingiro, ikusanya, na emitter. Muburyo busanzwe, gukoresha voltage kuri base igenzura imigendekere yimikorere hagati yuwakusanyije na emitter. Nyamara, muri transistor ya diode ihujwe, shingiro hamwe nuwakusanyije bihujwe imbere cyangwa hanze, mubyukuri birema itumanaho rimwe. Ihinduka ryoroheje rihindura tristoriste mukurwanya voltage igenzurwa na voltage, aho voltage ikoreshwa kuri terefone isigaye igena imyigaragambyo.

Bikora gute?

Hamwe na base hamwe nuwakusanyije bifatanije, tristoriste ikora mubyo bita akarere-kubogama. Iyo voltage ikoreshwa kuri emitter, ikigezweho gitangira gutemba. Ariko, bitandukanye na tristoriste isanzwe, ikigezweho nticyongerewe. Ahubwo, kurwanya hagati ya emitter hamwe na base-yegeranya-fatizo ihinduka ishingiye kuri voltage ikoreshwa. Ihindagurika ryimikorere ryemerera porogaramu zishimishije muburyo bwa elegitoroniki.

Kurekura Ibishoboka: Porogaramu ya Diode-Ihuza Transistors

Ubushobozi bwo kurwanya guhangana na voltage bifungura imiryango kumikorere itandukanye:

Indorerwamo zubu: Izi nzitizi zubwenge zikoresha transistors ya diode kugirango ikore neza neza ibyinjira byinjira. Ibi nibyingenzi mubisabwa nko gutunganya ibimenyetso byerekana no guhuza ibizunguruka.

Urwego rwohinduranya: Rimwe na rimwe, imiyoboro ya elegitoronike ikora ku ntera zitandukanye. Transode ya diode ihujwe irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango uhindure ibimenyetso bya voltage kurundi rwego, byemeze guhuza ibice.

Indishyi z'ubushyuhe: Ibice bimwe bya elegitoronike birashobora kumva ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe. Transode ya Diode ihujwe irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango yishyure izo mpinduka muguhindura imyigaragambyo mu buryo bwikora.

Umwanzuro

Diyode ihujwe na tristoriste isa nkaho ihinduka ryoroshye, ariko ifungura isi ishoboka muburyo bwa elegitoroniki. Mugusobanukirwa uko ikora nibisabwa bitandukanye, urushaho gushima byimazeyo impinduramatwara ya transistor n'uruhare rwabo mugushinga ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Urashaka kwagura ubumenyi bwawe mubice bya elegitoronike no gushushanya umuziki? Shakisha ibikoresho byuzuye hamwe ninyigisho!