Intangiriro
Imirasire y'izuba imaze kumenyekana cyane nk'uburyo bwo kubyara ingufu zisukuye kandi zishobora kuvugururwa. Ariko ni mu buhe buryo izo paneli zihindura urumuri rw'izuba amashanyarazi? Mugihe ingirabuzimafatizo zifotora ari inyenyeri zerekana, hari ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyafashwe neza inyuma yinyuma: agasanduku gahuza izuba. Iyi ntwari itaririmbwe igira uruhare runini mugutuma imirasire yizuba ikora neza kandi neza.
Agasanduku k'izuba ni iki?
Tekereza ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura imirasire y'izuba. Nibyo mubyukuri icyo agasanduku gahuza izuba. Iherereye inyuma yikibaho, ikora nkikigo cyirinda ikirere kibamo ibintu byinshi byingenzi:
Ibyiza kandi bibi: Ihuza imirasire yizuba ya DC (itaziguye) ibisohoka mumashanyarazi asigaye.
Bypass diode: Ibi bikoresho byubwenge birinda ubushyuhe bukabije no gutakaza ingufu niba ibice byikibaho bifite igicucu.
MC ihuza MC: Ihuza ryemerera insinga zoroshye kandi zifite umutekano hagati yisanduku ihuza nizindi mirasire yizuba cyangwa inverter.
Fusse (bidashoboka): Agasanduku kamwe gahuza gashobora kuba karimo fuse kugirango itange ubundi bwirinzi bwumuriro w'amashanyarazi.
Inyungu za Solar Ihuza Agasanduku
None se kuki iyi sanduku isa nkiyoroshye cyane? Dore inyungu zimwe z'ingenzi:
Kurinda: Uruzitiro rwirinda ikirere rurinda ibice byamashanyarazi byoroshye imbere yimvura, shelegi, umukungugu, nibindi bintu bidukikije.
Umutekano: Bode ya diode irinda ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bishobora guteza inkongi y'umuriro ahantu h'igicucu. Fus, niba ihari, itanga uburinzi bwinyongera kumashanyarazi.
Ishirahamwe: Agasanduku gahuza gatuma insinga zose zihuza neza kandi zitunganijwe, koroshya kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga.
Gukwirakwiza: Diode ya Bypass itanga ingufu nziza mu kwemerera ibice bitagize ingaruka ku kibaho gukomeza gutanga amashanyarazi kabone niyo ibice byaba bifite igicucu.
Guhitamo Solar Ihuza Agasanduku
Mugihe udusanduku twose duhuza dukora imirimo yibanze, hari ibintu ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo imwe muri sisitemu:
Guhuza: Menya neza ko agasanduku kajyanye na voltage na amperage yizuba ryizuba.
Umubare wa MC uhuza: Hitamo agasanduku gahuza bihagije kumubare wibikoresho uhuza.
Ibiranga umutekano: Reba amahitamo hamwe na fuse yubatswe kugirango irinde ubundi buryo.
Kuramba: Hitamo agasanduku gahuza gakozwe mubikoresho byiza, birwanya ikirere.
Umwanzuro
Agasanduku gahuza imirasire y'izuba ntigishobora kuba igice cyiza cyane cyumubumbe wizuba, ariko bigira uruhare runini mugukora neza, gukora neza, kandi byizewe. Mugusobanukirwa imikorere yabyo nakamaro kayo, urashobora gushima uruhare rwintwari zihishe zitanga murugendo rwizuba. Urashaka ibisanduku byizuba byujuje ubuziranenge kugirango uhindure imikorere ya sisitemu? Shakisha amahitamo yacu aramba kandi yizewe. Twandikire uyu munsi kugirango ubone ibikwiranye nibyo ukeneye!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-04-2024