Mu rwego rw'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, ingufu z'izuba zagaragaye nk'imbere, zikoresha ingufu nyinshi z'izuba ku mashanyarazi no mu bucuruzi ku isi. Intandaro ya sisitemu yifoto yizuba (PV) iryamyeho agasanduku gahuza imirasire yizuba, igice cyingenzi gishinzwe guhuza imirasire yizuba myinshi no kuyobora amashanyarazi yatanzwe na inverter. Mugihe agasanduku gahuza gasa nkibigize ibintu byoroshye, akenshi birimo diode, ibikoresho bya semiconductor bigira uruhare runini mugukora neza, kurinda, n’umutekano w’izuba.
Gucengera mu kamaro ka Diode
Diode, hamwe nubushobozi bwabo bwo kwemerera amashanyarazi gutembera mu cyerekezo kimwe gusa, ni ngombwa kubwimpamvu nyinshi mumirasire y'izuba rihuza agasanduku:
Kurinda Bypass: Mumurongo wizuba rihuza imirasire yizuba, iyo ikibaho kimwe kibaye igicucu cyangwa imikorere idahwitse, birashobora kubangamira umuvuduko wumurongo uva kumurongo wose, biganisha kumashanyarazi no kwangirika kwakorewe. Diode, iyo ihujwe muburyo bwa bypass, itanga akazi, yemerera umuyaga kurenga igicucu cyangwa igicucu, ukareba ko panne zisigaye zikomeza gutanga amashanyarazi neza.
Kwirinda Hotspot: Imirasire y'izuba igicucu cyangwa idakora neza irashobora kubyara ubushyuhe bukabije, bigashyuha ahantu hashyushye mumasanduku. Ubu bushyuhe bushobora kwangiza ibice bigize agasanduku gahuza kandi bikagabanya imikorere yizuba. Diode ifasha gukumira ahantu hashyushye mugushoboza gutembera hafi yikicucu cyangwa ikosa, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no kurinda agasanduku gahuza kwangirika.
Kurinda Kurinda Ibiriho: Mugihe cya nijoro cyangwa mubihe bito bito, imirasire yizuba irashobora gukora nka bateri, ikarekura amashanyarazi yabitswe muri sisitemu. Ihinduka ryinyuma rishobora kwangiza inverter nibindi bice. Diode ikora nka bariyeri, irinda iyi myuka ihindagurika kandi ikarinda sisitemu kwangirika kwamashanyarazi.
Ubwoko bwa Diode muri Solar Panel Ihuza Agasanduku
Ubwoko bwa diode busanzwe bukoreshwa mumirasire y'izuba agasanduku ni Schottky diode. Diott ya Schottky itanga umuvuduko wihuse hamwe nigabanuka ryimbere ya voltage igabanuka, bigatuma biba byiza kubukoresha izuba. Birasa kandi bihendutse kandi byoroshye kuboneka.
Umwanzuro: Diode - Intwari zitaririmbwe zingufu zizuba
Diode, akenshi yirengagizwa, nibintu byingenzi mubisanduku bifatanyirizwamo imirasire y'izuba, byemeza imikorere myiza, kurinda, n'umutekano bya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Mugusobanukirwa n'akamaro ka diode n'uruhare rwabo mu dusanduku duhuza, dushobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bijyanye no gutoranya no gufata neza imirasire y'izuba, gukoresha imbaraga z'izuba neza kandi neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-17-2024